The chemical industry is central to our modern economy and to our ways of life.

学工业是我们现代经济 和生活方式的核心。整个产业的 需要几十年的努力。

They included government officials, members of the chemical industry and leaders of civil society.

他们当中包括政府官员、工行业代表以及社领袖。

Why is secrecy particularly important in the chemical industries?

为什么学⼯业中的秘密特别重要？

Succumbing to pressure from the chemical industry, Governor Blakely amended the regulations.

【succumb】屈服于工行业的压力，布莱克利州长修改了条例。

It's a ubiquitous problem, whether it be in consumer products, or personal care products to chemical industry to energy industry.

这个问题普遍存，无论是消费品，还是个护产品，再到工产业，能源产业都用到。

And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her " a top gun" for the environmental movement.

一位学工业发言人称她为环保运动的“顶级枪手”。

Thirty-nine percent was used by the chemical industry.

百分之三十九被学工业使用。

The chemicals industry faces the biggest challenge.

工行业面临最大的挑战。

But we have some big companies like pharmaceuticals, and we have chemical industries.

但是我们有一些像制药这样的大公司，我们也有学工业。

In particular, fermentation proved a great boon to chemical industries.

特别是发酵对工行业来说是一个很大的好处。

Standards are often difficult to come by in some industries like the chemical industries.

学工业等某些行业， 标准通常很难制定。

This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries.

这学工业方面尤为突出。同物理和机械工业相比，学工业中偶然发现的机要多得多。

Hydrogen and its derivatives will be badly needed as carbon-free feedstocks for Europe's steel and chemicals industries.

欧洲钢铁和工行业迫切需要氢气及其衍生物作为无原料。

The chemical industry uses nanoparticles to make better cleaning products, while pharmaceutical companies use them for delivery of medicines straight into human cells.

学产业能够利用纳米粒来生产更为清洁的产品，制药厂也能够通过它将药品直接应用于人类细胞。

So, over the fierce objections of his mentor Hofmann, he left college to give birth to the modern chemical industry.

于是，他不顾导师霍夫曼的强烈反对，离开了大学， 开始了现代学工业的诞生。

Now, as a chemist, the opportunity though that I'm more psyched about is the concept of introducing circular salt into the chemical industry.

现， 作为一名学家，我更感兴趣的机是将循环盐引入学工业的概念。

Continuing on, Reliance would merge with another textile business at the end of the 1980s and bought their way into the petrol chemical industry.

继续前进，Reliance 将 1980 年代末与另一家纺织企业合并，并通过收购进入石油工行业。

The proportion of coal and chemical industries is too high, making it vulnerable to the impacts of fluctuations in the prices of bulk commodities.

煤炭和工产业占比过高，使其易受大宗商品价格波动的影响。

Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up. And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her " a top gun" for the environmental movement.

由于她的付出，全国许多的有毒地区被清除。一个学工业发言人称她是环境运动中最优秀的人。

It can be synthesized with biogenic carbon, nonfossil-based carbon, to produce methanol, and that methanol can be used to decarbonize the chemical industry or as a fuel for long-distance shipping.

它能与生物成因、非石一起，合成甲醇，使用这种甲醇能够帮助学工业达到减排，或者为长距离海运提供燃料。